For many students, one of the most common reasons for choosing an economics degree is because it offers macroeconomics research paper topics. This is very important because it allows the students to familiarize themselves with the theory and basic strategies of macroeconomics. The paper topics should also be chosen carefully, because the choice of topics is dependent upon the research goals and the writing style of the student. Students who are majoring in macro, therefore, should be prepared for the macroeconomics research paper topics that they will be writing. The paper topics should be thoughtfully considered. Two broad macro topics are usually treated in the macroeconomics research paper topics area. In most instances, the writers of these essays will consider broad topics such as consumption, investment, employment, output, cost of production, distribution, and so forth. Even though the two macro topics of concern in macroeconomics are investment and saving, those writers who specialize in microeconomics will also consider other microeconomics research paper themes as well. Micro topics include business cycles, demand management, optimal pricing, business cycles, monetary policy, fiscal policy, and economic growth. In some cases, students will choose to write a research paper that is inclusive of both micro and macro topics. Some students specialize in macro topics, while others specialize in micro topics. In addition, there are many macroeconomics research paper topics where a particular macro topic is the dominant focus. For instance, in modern macroeconomics research, inflation is often considered a major force in macro decisions. In addition, the analysis of national debt has been regarded as a macro policy issue since the Great Depression. Microeconomics is a subtopic of macroeconomics research paper topics. Micro topics include consumer price index analysis, Purchasing Managers Index, personal income and expenditure analysis, technical progress indicators, producer price index, and market basket theory. While many students specialize in macroeconomics research, they cannot discount microeconomics because it too has its own aspects. Many students who wish to specialize in macroeconomics research paper topics also have strong concentration in microeconomics. The analysis of micro-phenomena is sometimes called micro statistics. It can be seen as a minor subtopic of macroeconomics. For instance, in a macroeconomics research paper on international trade, a student may choose to focus his or her attention on agricultural productivity. In that case, he or she would use cross-country and time-series analysis to determine trade flows. The same approach could be used in studying the price level effects of a price increase in a particular product when applied to a microeconomically relevant micro instrument, say the productivity of labor. Two other areas that macroeconomists often discuss are inflation and budget deficits. Microeconomists spend a great deal of time debating the validity of the Phillips Curve, which depicts increases in output across the economic spectrum. Many modern macroeconomic models also incorporate the concept of nominal GDP ceilings, known as the Phillips Curve, which attempts to forecast where the level of inflation will lie over time. Some modern econometric techniques, such as the beta distribution, attempt to correct for potential errors in the Phillips Curve. These concepts and more are studied in the microeconomics course of study. Two macro topics not related to macroeconomics research paper topics but which are frequently studied are business cycles and financial markets. In particular, a research paper on the economics of business cycles compares current economic conditions with those of earlier cycles. A similar vein of study can be traced back to the early chapters of textbook macroeconomic models. These endeavors attempt to explain how changes in aggregate demand affect the variables associated with the production, saving, investment and other microeconomic quantities and rates. These microeconomics topics also shed light on topics such as the business cycle, interest rates, money, and banking as they relate to the functioning of the economy. The list of macroeconomics research paper topics is seemingly endless, even as researchers continue to refine and expand upon the many methods by which economics describes the world around us. As a result, students may choose to specialize in a specific microscopic, or be involved in a variety of them. Whatever route is chosen, these students should be prepared to present their findings in both formal and informal settings. They should be well-versed in the literature on macroeconomics and in the specific microeconomics topics that they will study.